The Perspective Of Religious Moderation In Indonesia In The Novel Maryam By Okky Madasari

Ahmad Alfi; Edy Suryanto; Raheni Suhita

Penulis

Ahmad Alfi Sebelas Maret University
Edy Suryanto Sebelas Maret University
Raheni Suhita Sebelas Maret University

Kata Kunci:

Religious Moderation, Critical Discourse Analysis, Novel Maryam

Abstrak

Recently, the issue of religious intolerance and the spread of radicalism has been rife in Indonesia. This phenomenon may threaten the unity and security of the nation. In fact, various literary works contain exemplary religious moderation which can be accessed by readers of literary works. This study examines the construction of religious moderation in the novel Maryam by Okky Madasari. This type of research is qualitative, with a critical discourse analysis approach using the Norman Fairchlough model which prioritizes literary texts as study material. The data collection technique was carried out by document analysis which focused on the text and context dimensions which show the construction of religious moderation. Data validity test was carried out by theoretical triangulation. The data analysis technique applied is flow analysis. The results of the study show that religious moderation in the novel Maryam by Okky Madasari includes the domination of the content of the principle of religious moderation. Through the character of Maryam and her family, religious moderation is shown by an attitude of tolerance, avoiding conflict, and promoting peace and harmony in carrying out religious beliefs. Maryam's religious identity influences her self-view and interactions with the surrounding community, while this identity also faces complex social consequences such as discrimination and oppression.

Referensi

Asmar, Afidatul. (2020). “Ekspresi Keberagaman Online: Media Baru Dan Dakwah.” Jurnal Ilmu Dakwah 40 (1): 54–64. https://doi.org/10.21580/jid.v40.1.5298.

Budiarti, Wahyu Nuning, and Haryanto. 2016. “Pengembangan Media Komik Untuk Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Dan Keterampilan Membaca Pemahaman Siswa Kelas IV.” Jurnal Prima Edukasia 4 (2): 233–42.

Darlis. (2013). “Mengusung Moderasi Islam Di Tengah Masyarakat Multikultur.” Rausyan Fikr 13 (2): 225–53. https://doi.org/10.24239/rsy.v13i2.266.

Deptian, Achmad. (2018). Black Metal Istiqomah. Bandung: Salam Books.

Fahri, Mohamad, and Ahmad Zainuri. (2019). “Moderasi Beragama Di Indonesia.” Intizar 25 (2). https://doi.org/10.19109/intizar.v25i2.5640.

Faiqah, Nurul, dkk. (2018). “Radikalisme Islam vs Moderasi Islam: Upaya Membangun Wajah Islam Indonesia Yang Damai.” Al-Fikra: Jurnal Ilmiah Keislaman 17 (1): 33–60. https://doi.org/10.24014/af.v17i1.5212.

Fairclough, N., & Haryatmoko, J. (2015). KONDISI IDEOLOGIS DAN DERAJAT KETERAMALAN ANALISA WACANA KRITIS. In DISKURSUS (Vol. 14, Issue 2).

Fauziyah Haqiqi, F., & Inderasari, E. (n.d.). Moderasi Beragama Dalam Motif Batik “Tiga Negeri” (Tionghoa, Jawa, dan Arab) di Kota Lasem (Tinjuan Semiotika Sastra).

Firmansyah, M. B. (n.d.). Analisis Wacana Kritis: Dimensi Sosial dalam Novel Negeri Para Bedebah Karya Tere Liye.

Hall, Stuart. (2003). Representations: Cultural Representations and Signifying Practices. London: Sage Publications.

Harper, D. (2011). Choosing a Qualitative Research Method. In Qualitative Research Methods in Mental Health and Psychotherapy: A Guide for Students and Practitioners (pp. 83–97). John Wiley and Sons. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119973249.ch7

Hasan, Noorhaidi. (2018). “Menuju Islamisme Populer.” In Literatur Keislaman Generasi Milenial: Transmisi, Apropriasi Dan Kontestasi. Yogyakarta: Pascasarjana UIN Sunan Kalijaga Press.

Hew, Wai Weng. (2018). “The Art of Dakwah: Social Media, Visual Persuasion and the Islamist Propagation of Felix Siauw.” Indonesia and the Malay World 46 (134): 61–79. https://doi.org/10.1080/13639811.2018.1416757.

Johnson, M. N. P., & McLean, E. (2019). Discourse Analysis. In International Encyclopedia of Human Geography, Second Edition (pp. 377–383). Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-102295-5.10814-5

Junaedi, E. (2022). Moderasi Beragama Dalam Tinjauan Kritis Kebebasan Beragama. Harmoni, 21(2), 330–339. https://doi.org/10.32488/harmoni.v21i2.641

Kadek Juliantari, N., & Artikel, S. (2023). KEMBARA: Jurnal Keilmuan Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya Pembelajaran berdiferensiasi untuk penguatan moderasi beragama dalam MKWK bahasa Indonesia pada PTKH (Differentiated learning to strengthen religious moderation in Indonesian MKWK at PTKH). 189–203. https://doi.org/10.22219/Kembara.V9i1.23752

Kurniati, N. (2018). Prinsip Jalan Tengah ‘Zhong Yong’ Lu Xun: Pendekatan Analisis Wacana Kritis. Kandai, 14(2), 269. https://doi.org/10.26499/jk.v14i2.791

Madasari, O. (2021). Maryam. Jakarta: Gramedia.

Mullet, D. R. (2018). A General Critical Discourse Analysis Framework For Educational Research. Journal Of Advanced Academics, 29(2), 116–142. Https://Doi.Org/10.1177/1932202x18758260

Nofia, E., Permatasari, P., Widiastuti, W., & Noorikhsan, F. F. (2021). Human Rights And The New Order Regime; A Critical Discourse Analysis Towards The Novel “Laut Bercerita.” International Journal Of Social Sciences Review, 2(1).

Rakhmawati, A., & Burhanudin, H. (N.D.). Polemic Of Two Ministerial Regulations And Its Implication Amid Covid-19 Crisis In Indonesia (Critical Discourse Analysis).

Shihab, M Quraish. 2019. Washatiyah: Wawasan Islam Tentang Moderasi Beragama. Tangerang Selatan: Lentera Hati.

Sunesti, Yuyun, Noorhaidi Hasan, and Muhammad Najib Azca. (2018). “Young Salafi-Niqabi and Hijrah:Agency and Identity Negotiation.” Indonesian Journal of Islam and Muslim Societies 8 (2):