The Reflection Of Early Childhood Social Values In The Storybook Where The Wild Things Are By Maurice Sendak

Authors

  • Sri Mujiati UIN Prof. K.H. Saifuddin Zuhri Purwokerto

Keywords:

Children’s Literature, Social Values, Early Childhood, Moral Development, Where the Wild Things Are

Abstract

This study explores the reflection of early childhood social values in Maurice  Sendak’s picture book Where the Wild Things Are. The story, though simple in structure, encapsulates complex psychological and moral dimensions that mirror the developmental experiences of children. The research employs a qualitative descriptive approach, analyzing the text and illustrations through the lens of child development theories and moral education.  The findings reveal that the story conveys three essential social values: emotional self regulation, empathy, and moral responsibility. Through the character of Max, Sendak portrays a symbolic journey of emotional growth from anger and rebellion to understanding and reconciliation. The imaginative world of the Wild Things becomes a medium through which the child processes inner conflicts and learns that love and belonging are more meaningful than power or independence. The story also reflects the significance of family affection and forgiveness as the foundation for emotional stability and moral awareness. In conclusion, Where the Wild Things Are serves not only as a literary masterpiece but also as a valuable educational resource for nurturing empathy, emotional intelligence, and social values in early childhood.

References

Berk, L. E. (2018). Development through the lifespan (7th ed.). Pearson Education.

Bowlby, J. (1988). A secure base: Parent-child attachment and healthy human development. Basic Books.

Cullingford, C. (1998). Children’s literature and its effects: The formative years. Cassell. Erikson, E. H. (1950). Childhood and society. W. W. Norton & Company.

Hunt, P. (2001). Children’s literature. Blackwell Publishing.

Kohlberg, L. (1981). The philosophy of moral development: Moral stages and the idea of justice. Harper & Row.

Lickona, T. (1991). Educating for character: How our schools can teach respect and responsibility. Bantam Books.

Nikolajeva, M., & Scott, C. (2000). The dynamics of picturebook communication. Children’s Literature in Education, 31(4), 225–239. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1026426902123

Nodelman, P. (2008). The hidden adult: Defining children’s literature. Johns Hopkins University Press.

Piaget, J. (1932). The moral judgment of the child. Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner & Co.

Vygotsky, L. S. (1978). Mind in society: The development of higher psychological processes. Harvard University Press.

Downloads

Published

16-12-2025

How to Cite

Mujiati, S. (2025). The Reflection Of Early Childhood Social Values In The Storybook Where The Wild Things Are By Maurice Sendak. INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL SCIENCE (ICHSS), 817–823. Retrieved from https://programdoktorpbiuns.org/index.php/proceedings/article/view/609