Citizens’ Participation In The Effort To Create Security In The Digital Age

Authors

  • Teuku Fahmi Department of Criminology, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, University of Indonesia
  • Mohammad Kemal Dermawan Department of Criminology, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, University of Indonesia
  • Anggi Aulina Harahap Department of Criminology, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, University of Indonesia

Keywords:

Citizens' participation, sense of securty, digital age

Abstract

This research aims to identify citizens' participation in the effort to create a sense of security by utilizing the development of information technology, especially the use of smartphones. This study used a quantitative approach. The data collection was conducted by distributing questionnaires to 123 respondents from two villages namely Agom and Balinuraga, South Lampung Regency, Lampung Province. From the results of this study, it is revealed that one form of citizens' participation in the effort to feel safe is by using the WhatsApp Group application used as a communication medium for connecting village communities with the authorities. The results of statistical data analysis show that several variables have a correlation with citizens' participation in the effort to create a sense of security, including the use of smartphones and social cohesion (sig. < α (0.05).

References

Adams, R. E., & Serpe, R. T. (2000). Social integration, fear of crime, and life satisfaction. Sociological perspectives, 43(4), 605-629.

Anggriyani, D. S., & Dartanto, T. (2019). Unity in diversity: Socioeconomic aspects and growth of conflict in Indonesia. International Journal of Business & Society, 20.

Bennett, T., Holloway, K., & Farrington, D. (2008). The effectiveness of neighborhood watch. Campbell systematic review, 4(1), 1-46. doi:10.4073/csr.2008.18

Bennett, T., Holloway, K., & Farrington, D. P. (2006). Does neighborhood watch reduce crime? A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of experimental criminology, 2(4), 437-458. doi:10.1007/s11292-006-9018-5

Berger, P. L. (2018). The limits of social cohesion: Conflict and mediation in pluralist societies: Routledge.

Choi, K., & Lee, J.-l. (2016). Citizen participation in community safety: a comparative study of community policing in South Korea and the UK. Policing & society, 26(2), 165-184. doi:10.1080/10439463.2014.922087

Dermawan, M. K. (2021). A study of the aspects of community capacity, principles of democracy, and civil supervision in the context of community policing. International Journal of Arts Humanities and Social Sciences Studies, 6(7), 12.

Farkas, M. A., & Jones, R. S. (2007). Community partners: 'doing doors' as a community crime prevention strategy. Criminal justice studies, 20(3), 295-312. doi:10.1080/14786010701617698

Fatih, T., & Bekir, C. (2015). Police use of technology to fight against crime. European scientific journal, 11(10).

Foultier, C. (2019). Community involvement in times of social insecurity. In Securing Urban Heritage (pp. 13-30): Routledge.

Franklin, T. W., Franklin, C. A., & Fearn, N. E. (2008). A multilevel analysis of the vulnerability, disorder, and social integration models of fear of crime. Social Justice Research, 21(2), 204-227.

Giddens, A. (1991). Modernity and self-identity: Self and society in the late modern age: Stanford university press.

Grabosky, P. N., & Smith, R. G. (2001). Digital crime in the twenty-first century. Journal of information ethics, 10(1), 8.

Hartoyo, H., Haryanto, S., Fahmi, T., & Sunarto, S. (2020). The role of local communities in peacebuilding in post-ethnic conflict in a multi-cultural society. Journal of Aggression, Conflict and Peace Research, 12(1), 33-44. doi:10.1108/JACPR-06-2019-0419

Innes, M. (2003). Understanding social control: McGraw-Hill Education (UK).

Janaki, M. (2017). Crime challenges and solutions in technology. Indian Social Science Journal, 6(1), 31.

Kristiansen, S., & Trijono, L. (2005). Authority and law enforcement: local government reforms and security systems in Indonesia. Contemporary Southeast Asia: A Journal of International and Strategic Affairs, 27(2), 236-254.

Lee, K.-Y., Lim, M.-J., Kang, J.-J., Choi, S.-J., Lim, Y.-S., Song, H.-C., & Choi, M.-B. (2016). Crime prevention application using social data. International Information Institute (Tokyo). Information, 19(9A), 3789.

Levasseur, M., Généreux, M., Bruneau, J.-F., Vanasse, A., Chabot, É., Beaulac, C., & Bédard, M.-M. (2015). Importance of proximity to resources, social support, transportation and neighborhood security for mobility and social participation in older adults: results from a scoping study. BMC public health, 15(1), 1-19.

Lopes, C., Lima, F. S., & Melgaço, L. (2021). Solidary neighbors? The involvement of middle-class communities in the governance of security and disorder in Brazil. Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice, 10439862211034323.

Marbun, R. (2007). Democratization and TNI reform. UNISCI Discussion Papers(15), 37-61. Retrieved from https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/democratization-tni-reform/docview/224075633/se-2

Martin, A. (2008). Digital literacy and the “digital society”. Digital literacies: Concepts, policies and practices, 30(2008), 151-176.

Meutia, I. F. (2016). The implementation of community policing in Indonesia. Kanazawa University Graduate School of Human and Socio-Environmental Studies.

Mols, A., & Pridmore, J. (2019). When citizens are “actually doing police work”: The blurring of boundaries in WhatsApp neighbourhood crime prevention groups in The Netherlands. Surveillance & Society, 17(3/4), 272-287.

Pattavina, A., Byrne, J. M., & Garcia, L. (2006). An examination of citizen involvement in crime prevention in high-risk versus low- to moderate-risk neighborhoods. Crime and delinquency, 52(2), 203-231. doi:10.1177/0011128705284155

Ren, L., Zhao, J. S., & He, N. P. (2019). Broken windows theory and citizen engagement in crime prevention. Justice quarterly, 36(1), 1-30. doi:10.1080/07418825.2017.1374434

Schreurs, W., Kerstholt, J. H., de Vries, P. W., & Giebels, E. (2018). Citizen participation in the police domain: The role of citizens’ attitude and morality. Journal of community psychology, 46(6), 775-789.

Sumarji, Hartiwiningsih, & Purwadi, H. (2019). The implemantation of community policing based of independence village to realizing security and order in country. International Journal of Advanced Science and Technology, 28(20), 459-465. Retrieved from https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85080085790&partnerID=40&md5=5ff018eca9020c0a3ed01c9ff0111119

van Steden, R., van Caem-Posch, B., & Boutellier, J. C. J. (2011). The “hidden strength” of active citizenship: the involvement of local residents in public safety projects. Criminology & criminal justice, 11(5), 433-450. doi:10.1177/1748895811414467

Downloads

Published

25-01-2022

How to Cite

Fahmi, T., Kemal Dermawan, M., & Aulina Harahap, A. (2022). Citizens’ Participation In The Effort To Create Security In The Digital Age. INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL SCIENCE (ICHSS), 101–109. Retrieved from https://programdoktorpbiuns.org/index.php/proceedings/article/view/15